SSI Benefits: How They Work and Who Qualifies

Amelia Ross
5 Min Read

Understanding Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments can be confusing, especially for younger audiences. SSI helps disabled or elderly individuals with limited assets and income. This article explains how SSI payments work, the payment schedule, and eligibility requirements, making it easy for a 15-year-old to understand.

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How SSI Payments Work

What is SSI?

The federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program was established in 1972 to give disabled or elderly individuals with limited assets and income a monthly financial support payment. According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), 7.5 million people received SSI benefits as of December 2022.

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When Are SSI Payments Made?

SSI recipients usually get paid on the 1st of the month. If the 1st falls on a weekend or a federal holiday, payments are made on the last business day before the 1st. For example, if the 1st is a Sunday, the payment is made on the preceding Friday.

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SSI Payment Schedule for 2024

Here’s a quick look at the SSI payment dates for 2024:

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  • April 1: Monday
  • May 1: Wednesday
  • June: May 31: Friday
  • July 1: Monday
  • August 1: Thursday
  • September: August 30: Friday
  • October 1: Tuesday
  • November 1: Friday
  • December: November 29: Friday

Other Social Security Payments

Social Security benefits from the retirement program and SSDI benefits are typically made on the second, third, or fourth Wednesday of each month, depending on the beneficiary’s birthdate. If someone receives both Social Security and SSI, they may get two separate payments each month.

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Benefits of SSI Payments

Who Qualifies for SSI?

Most SSI recipients, about 85%, qualify due to severe impairments, including blindness. As of December 2022, about one million children received SSI benefits. SSI is available to those who are disabled, over 65, and have very low incomes and assets.

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What Are the Benefit Amounts?

The maximum asset limits for SSI recipients are $3,000 for couples and $2,000 for individuals. The basic monthly SSI benefit in 2023 is $914 for an individual and $1,371 for a couple. These amounts can be reduced if the recipient lives in a Medicaid facility, has other sources of income, or lives with a caregiver.

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Eligibility Criteria for SSI Payments

Financial Requirements

To qualify for SSI, applicants must meet strict financial requirements. This includes having very low income and limited assets. The SSA does not count the first $20 of unearned income per month, but any additional income from sources like Social Security benefits, pensions, interest, and child support is deducted from SSI benefits.

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Medical Requirements

Applicants seeking disability benefits must also meet strict medical requirements. The SSA often denies applications if the applicant’s income or asset level exceeds eligibility standards. Applications are then sent to state disability determination authorities for a medical evaluation. Between 2018 and 2020, about 40% of applicants were found to be eligible for SSI.

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SSI provides essential support to disabled or elderly individuals with limited income. Understanding how SSI payments work, the eligibility requirements, and the payment schedule can help recipients plan their finances better. Whether you or a loved one are receiving SSI, staying informed about the program is crucial.

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1. Can children receive SSI benefits?

Yes, about one million children were receiving SSI benefits as of December 2022.

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2. What happens if my SSI payment date falls on a weekend?

If the payment date falls on a weekend, SSI payments are made on the last business day before the weekend.

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3. How much can I receive in SSI benefits?

In 2023, the maximum monthly SSI benefit is $914 for an individual and $1,371 for a couple.

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4. What if I have other sources of income?

The SSA reduces SSI benefits if the recipient has other sources of income, like Social Security benefits or pensions.

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5. What are the eligibility criteria for SSI?

To qualify for SSI, applicants must meet strict financial and medical requirements, including very low income and limited assets.

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A tax law expert with a knack for breaking down complex regulations into digestible insights. Amelia's articles on the tax news blog offer invaluable guidance to readers navigating changes in tax legislation.
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